Keyword: hadrontherapy
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THPOTK042 Non-Linear Phenomena Studies in High-Gradient RF Technology for Hadrontherapy at IFIC cavity, radiation, electron, accelerating-gradient 2865
 
  • P.M.R. Martinez-Reviriego, C. Blanch Gutiérrez, D. Esperante Pereira, J. Fuster, N. Fuster-Martínez, B. Gimeno, D. Gonzalez-Iglesias, P. Martín-Luna
    IFIC, Valencia, Spain
 
  High-Gradient accelerating cavities are one of the main research lines in the development of compact linear colliders. However, the operation of such cavities is currently limited by non-linear effects that are intensified at high electric fields, such as dark currents and radiation emission or RF breakdowns. A new normal-conducting High Gradient S-band Backward Travelling Wave accelerating cavity for medical application (v=0.38c) designed and constructed at CERN is being tested at IFIC. In this paper, we present experimental measurements and simulation of such non-linear effects. The main goal of these studies is to establish the viability of using these techniques in linear accelerators, in order to improve our understanding in such effects. The main goal of these studies is to determine the viability of using this techniques in linear accelerators for hadrontherapy treatments in hospitals.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOTK042  
About • Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 15 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 20 June 2022
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THPOMS011 Beam Optics Studies for a Novel Gantry for Hadrontherapy dipole, optics, quadrupole, operation 2962
 
  • E. Felcini, G. Frisella, A. Mereghetti, M.G. Pullia, S. Savazzi
    CNAO Foundation, Pavia, Italy
  • E. Benedetto
    SEEIIST, Geneva, Switzerland
  • M.T.F. Pivi
    EBG MedAustron, Wr. Neustadt, Austria
 
  Funding: This study was (partially) supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 101008548 (HITRIplus).
The design of smaller and less costly gantries for carbon ion particle therapy represents a major challenge to the diffusion of this treatment. Here we present the work done on the linear beam optics of possible gantry layouts, differing for geometry, momentum acceptance, and magnet technology, which share the use of combined function superconducting magnets with a bending field of 4T. We performed parallel-to-point and point-to-point optics matching at different magnification factors to provide two different beam sizes at the isocenter. Moreover, we considered the orbit distortion generated by magnet errors and we introduced beam position monitors and correctors. The study, together with considerations on the criteria for comparison, is the basis for the design of a novel and compact gantry for hadrontherapy.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOMS011  
About • Received ※ 20 May 2022 — Revised ※ 13 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 30 June 2022
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THPOMS012 Explorative Studies of an Innovative Superconducting Gantry dipole, optics, superconducting-magnet, quadrupole 2966
 
  • M.G. Pullia, M. Donetti, E. Felcini, G. Frisella, A. Mereghetti, A. Mirandola, A. Pella, S. Savazzi
    CNAO Foundation, Pavia, Italy
  • E. Benedetto
    SEEIIST, Geneva, Switzerland
  • L. Dassa, M. Karppinen, D. Perini, D. Tommasini, M. Vretenar
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • E. De Matteis, L. Rossi
    INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
  • C. Kurfürst, M.T.F. Pivi, M. Stock
    EBG MedAustron, Wr. Neustadt, Austria
  • S. Mariotto, M. Prioli
    INFN-Milano, Milano, Italy
  • L. Piacentini, A. Ratkus, T. Torims, J. Vilcans
    Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
  • L. Sabbatini, A. Vannozzi
    LNF-INFN, Frascati, Italy
  • S. Uberti
    Università di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
 
  Funding: This study was (partially) supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 101008548 (HITRIplus).
The Heavy Ion Therapy Research Integration plus (HITRIplus) is a European project that aims to integrate and propel research and technologies related to cancer treatment with heavy ions beams. Among the ambitious goals of the project, a specific work package includes the design of a gantry for carbon ions, based on superconducting magnets. The first milestone to achieve is the choice of the fundamental gantry parameters, namely the beam optics layout, the superconducting magnet technology, and the main user requirements. Starting from a reference 3T design, the collaboration widely explored dozens of possible gantry configurations at 4T, aiming to find the best compromise in terms of footprint, capital cost, and required R&D. We present here a summary of these configurations, underlying the initial correlation between the beam optics, the mechanics, and the main superconducting dipoles design: the bending field (up to 4 T), combined function features (integrated quadrupole), magnet aperture (up to 90 mm), and angular length (30°-45°). The resulting main parameters are then listed, compared, and used to drive the choice of the best gantry layout to be developed in HITRIplus.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOMS012  
About • Received ※ 20 May 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 13 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 June 2022
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THPOMS018 Study of Coil Configuration and Local Optics Effects for the GaToroid Ion Gantry Design focusing, optics, hadron, radiation 2984
 
  • E. Oponowicz, L. Bottura, Y. Dutheil, A. Gerbershagen, A. Haziot
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
 
  Funding: Project co-funded by the CERN Budget for Knowledge Transfer to Medical Applications.
GaToroid, a novel configuration for hadron therapy gantry, is based on superconducting coils that gen- erate a toroidal magnetic field to deliver the beam onto the patient. Designing the complex GaToroid coils requires careful consideration of the local beam optical effects. We present a Python-based tool for charged particle transport in complex electromagnetic fields. The code implements fast tracking in arbitrary three-dimensional field maps, and it is not limited to specific or regular reference trajectories, as is generally the case in accelerator physics. The tool was used to characterise the beam behaviour inside the GaToroid system. It automatically determines the reference trajectories in the symmetry plane and analyses three-dimensional beam dynamics around these trajectories. Beam optical parameters in the field region were compared for various magnetic configurations of GaToroid. This paper introduces the new tracker and shows the benchmarking results. Furthermore, first- order beam optics studies for different arrangements demonstrate the main code features and serve for the design optimisation.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOMS018  
About • Received ※ 19 May 2022 — Revised ※ 16 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 23 June 2022
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